Essay Of Science And Technology Of Ancient

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They may have even discovered the number for pi in figuring the circumference of a circle.

Babylonian astronomy was able to follow the movements of the stars, planets, and the Moon.

Historians and archaeologists have found evidence that the Egyptian pyramids were built using three of what is called the Six Simple Machines, from which all machines are based.

These machines are the inclined plane, the wedge, and the lever, which allowed the ancient Egyptians to move millions of limestone blocks which weighed approximately 3.5 tons (7,000 lbs.) each into place to create structures like the Great Pyramid of Giza, which is 481 feet (146.7 meters) high.

They were among the first to extract gold by large-scale mining using fire-setting, and the first recognisable map, the Turin papyrus shows the plan of one such mine in Nubia.

The Egyptians are known for building pyramids centuries before the creation of modern tools.

Mesopotamians had two kinds of medical practices, magical and physical.

Unlike today they would use both on the same patient. The Mesopotamians made many technological discoveries. They were the first to use the potter's wheel to make better pottery, they used irrigation to get water to their crops, they used bronze metal (and later iron metal) to make strong tools and weapons, and used looms to weave cloth from wool. 688 BC) is made with stone arches and lined with waterproof concrete.

The Mesopotamians had formulas for figuring out the circumference and area for different geometric shapes like rectangles, circles, and triangles.

Some evidence suggests that they even knew the Pythagorean Theorem long before Pythagoras wrote it down.